Fishing in Colorado is a popular activity for both locals and tourists alike. With its abundance of rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, the state offers a wide variety of fishing opportunities for anglers of all skill levels. Whether you’re a seasoned fly fisherman or just starting out, Colorado has something to offer everyone. In this article, we will explore the top rivers and lakes for fishing in Colorado, discuss the state’s fishing regulations, provide tips on gear and equipment, and highlight the importance of conservation efforts.
Key Takeaways
- Fishing in Colorado is a must-do for anglers due to its diverse range of fishing opportunities.
- The top 5 rivers for fly fishing in Colorado are the South Platte River, the Arkansas River, the Colorado River, the Roaring Fork River, and the Animas River.
- The best lakes for fishing in Colorado include Blue Mesa Reservoir, Eleven Mile Reservoir, and Lake Granby.
- Before you go fishing in Colorado, make sure to familiarize yourself with the state’s fishing regulations.
- Essential gear and equipment for fishing in Colorado include a fishing license, waders, a fly rod and reel, and appropriate clothing and footwear.
Top 5 Rivers for Fly Fishing in Colorado
1. The Colorado River: The Colorado River is one of the most iconic rivers in the state and offers excellent fly fishing opportunities. It is known for its large population of brown and rainbow trout, as well as cutthroat trout in certain sections. Some of the best spots for trout fishing on the Colorado River include the Upper Colorado River near Kremmling and the Roaring Fork River near Aspen. When fishing on the Colorado River, it is important to use nymphs and streamers to imitate the natural food sources of the fish.
2. The Arkansas River: The Arkansas River is another popular destination for fly fishing in Colorado. It is home to a variety of trout species, including brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout. The river is divided into several sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The Upper Arkansas River near Leadville is known for its large brown trout, while the Bighorn Sheep Canyon section is famous for its rainbow trout. When fishing on the Arkansas River, it is important to pay attention to water levels and flow rates, as they can greatly affect fish behavior.
3. The South Platte River: The South Platte River is a favorite among fly fishermen due to its abundance of trout and scenic beauty. It is divided into two main sections: the South Platte River near Denver and the South Platte River near Deckers. Both sections offer excellent fishing opportunities, with the Deckers section being particularly renowned for its large trout. When fishing on the South Platte River, it is important to use small flies and light tippets, as the fish can be quite selective.
4. The Gunnison River: The Gunnison River is a hidden gem for fly fishing in Colorado. It is known for its large population of wild brown and rainbow trout, as well as kokanee salmon in certain sections. The river is divided into two main sections: the Gunnison Gorge and the Black Canyon of the Gunnison. Both sections offer unique fishing experiences, with the Gunnison Gorge being more accessible and the Black Canyon offering a more remote and challenging fishing experience. When fishing on the Gunnison River, it is important to be prepared for strong currents and deep pools.
5. The Rio Grande River: The Rio Grande River is a lesser-known but equally rewarding destination for fly fishing in Colorado. It is home to a variety of trout species, including brown, rainbow, and cutthroat trout. The river is divided into several sections, each offering unique fishing experiences. The Upper Rio Grande near Creede is known for its large brown trout, while the Lower Rio Grande near Alamosa is famous for its rainbow trout. When fishing on the Rio Grande River, it is important to be mindful of private property boundaries and to obtain the necessary permits if fishing on private land.
Best Lakes for Fishing in Colorado
1. Lake Granby: Lake Granby is one of the largest lakes in Colorado and offers excellent fishing opportunities for bass, pike, and trout. It is known for its trophy-sized fish and scenic beauty. Some of the best spots for fishing on Lake Granby include the North Shore and the Arapaho Bay area. When fishing on Lake Granby, it is important to use a variety of lures and baits to attract different fish species.
2. Blue Mesa Reservoir: Blue Mesa Reservoir is another popular destination for fishing in Colorado. It is known for its abundance of kokanee salmon, as well as trout and bass. The reservoir offers a variety of fishing opportunities, including shore fishing, boat fishing, and ice fishing in the winter months. Some of the best spots for fishing on Blue Mesa Reservoir include the Iola Basin and the Elk Creek area. When fishing on Blue Mesa Reservoir, it is important to be aware of any special regulations or restrictions that may be in place.
3. Spinney Mountain Reservoir: Spinney Mountain Reservoir is a premier destination for trout fishing in Colorado. It is known for its large population of trophy-sized trout, including rainbow, brown, and cutthroat trout. The reservoir offers excellent fly fishing opportunities, as well as spin fishing and bait fishing. Some of the best spots for fishing on Spinney Mountain Reservoir include the North Shore and the South Shore. When fishing on Spinney Mountain Reservoir, it is important to use small flies and light tippets to imitate the natural food sources of the fish.
4. Eleven Mile Reservoir: Eleven Mile Reservoir is another popular destination for trout fishing in Colorado. It is known for its large population of rainbow and brown trout, as well as kokanee salmon. The reservoir offers a variety of fishing opportunities, including shore fishing, boat fishing, and ice fishing in the winter months. Some of the best spots for fishing on Eleven Mile Reservoir include Witcher’s Cove and Howbert Point. When fishing on Eleven Mile Reservoir, it is important to be prepared for changing weather conditions and to dress accordingly.
5. Lake Pueblo: Lake Pueblo is a popular destination for bass fishing in Colorado. It is known for its large population of largemouth and smallmouth bass, as well as walleye and catfish. The lake offers a variety of fishing opportunities, including shore fishing, boat fishing, and kayak fishing. Some of the best spots for fishing on Lake Pueblo include the North Marina and the South Marina. When fishing on Lake Pueblo, it is important to use a variety of lures and baits to attract different fish species.
Colorado Fishing Regulations
Before heading out on a fishing trip in Colorado, it is important to familiarize yourself with the state’s fishing regulations. These regulations are in place to protect the state’s fisheries and ensure sustainable fishing practices. Some key regulations to be aware of include:
– Fishing licenses: All anglers over the age of 16 are required to have a valid Colorado fishing license. Licenses can be purchased online or at various retail locations throughout the state.
– Bag and possession limits: Colorado has specific bag and possession limits for different fish species. These limits vary depending on the location and time of year, so it is important to check the regulations for the specific body of water you plan to fish.
– Catch and release: Many rivers and lakes in Colorado have catch and release regulations in place for certain fish species. This means that anglers must release any fish they catch back into the water unharmed.
– Special regulations: Some rivers and lakes in Colorado have special regulations in place, such as artificial fly and lure only or seasonal closures. It is important to check the regulations for the specific body of water you plan to fish to ensure compliance.
To find more information about Colorado’s fishing regulations, you can visit the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website or contact your local Parks and Wildlife office.
Gear and Equipment for Fishing in Colorado
Having the right gear and equipment is essential for a successful fishing trip in Colorado. Here are some essential items you should consider bringing:
– Fishing rod and reel: Depending on the type of fishing you plan to do, you may need a different type of rod and reel. For fly fishing, a lightweight fly rod and reel combo is recommended. For spin fishing, a medium to heavy spinning rod and reel combo is recommended.
– Fishing line: It is important to choose the right fishing line for the type of fishing you plan to do. For fly fishing, a weight-forward floating line is recommended. For spin fishing, a monofilament or braided line is recommended.
– Tackle box: A tackle box is essential for storing and organizing your fishing tackle. It should include a variety of hooks, sinkers, lures, and baits.
– Fishing accessories: Other essential fishing accessories include a landing net, a fishing hat or cap, polarized sunglasses, sunscreen, insect repellent, and a first aid kit.
You can purchase or rent fishing gear and equipment at various retail locations throughout Colorado, including sporting goods stores and outdoor outfitters. It is also possible to hire a fishing guide who will provide all the necessary gear and equipment for your trip.
When choosing gear and equipment for fishing in Colorado, it is important to consider the specific needs of the fish species you plan to target. Different fish species have different feeding habits and preferences, so it is important to choose lures and baits that imitate their natural food sources.
Tips for Catching Fish in Colorado
Catching fish in Colorado requires skill and knowledge of the local waters. Here are some tips and strategies to help you increase your chances of success:
– Learn to read the water: Understanding how to read the water is crucial for finding fish in Colorado’s rivers and lakes. Look for areas with structure, such as rocks, logs, or weed beds, as these provide shelter and food sources for fish. Also pay attention to water temperature and flow rates, as these can greatly affect fish behavior.
– Use the right techniques: Different fish species in Colorado require different fishing techniques. For trout, fly fishing with nymphs and streamers is often the most effective technique. For bass and pike, casting and retrieving lures or using live bait can be effective. Experiment with different techniques to see what works best for the fish species you are targeting.
– Fish at the right times: The best times of day to fish in Colorado are early morning and late evening, when fish are most active. However, fish can be caught at any time of day, so it is important to be patient and persistent.
– Be patient and observant: Fishing in Colorado requires patience and observation. Pay attention to the behavior of the fish and adjust your fishing techniques accordingly. Also be aware of your surroundings and take in the beauty of the natural environment.
Colorado Fishing Guides
If you’re new to fishing or simply want to improve your skills, hiring a fishing guide can be a great option. A fishing guide will provide you with valuable knowledge and expertise, as well as access to prime fishing spots. Here are some tips for finding the right guide for your needs:
– Research local guides: Start by researching local fishing guides in the area you plan to fish. Look for guides who have a good reputation and positive reviews from previous clients.
– Consider your goals: Think about what you hope to achieve from your fishing trip. Are you looking to catch a specific fish species? Do you want to learn new techniques or improve your casting skills? Communicate your goals to potential guides and see if they can meet your expectations.
– Ask about experience and credentials: Inquire about the guide’s experience and credentials. Do they have a valid fishing license? Are they certified by a professional organization? Do they have any specializations or areas of expertise?
– Discuss logistics: Talk to potential guides about logistics such as trip duration, equipment provided, and transportation arrangements. Make sure you are clear on what is included in the guide’s services and what you need to bring yourself.
Hiring a fishing guide can greatly enhance your fishing experience in Colorado. Not only will you have the opportunity to learn from an expert, but you will also have access to prime fishing spots that may be difficult to find on your own.
Colorado Fishing Lodges and Resorts
For the ultimate fishing experience in Colorado, consider staying at a fishing lodge or resort. These establishments offer comfortable accommodations, delicious meals, and a range of amenities and activities for anglers. Here are some top fishing lodges and resorts in Colorado:
1. The Broadmoor: Located in Colorado Springs, The Broadmoor is a luxury resort that offers world-class fishing opportunities. The resort has its own private fishing reserve, which is stocked with trout and offers guided fishing trips for guests. In addition to fishing, The Broadmoor offers a variety of other activities, including golf, spa treatments, and fine dining.
2. The Lodge at Steamboat: Situated in Steamboat Springs, The Lodge at Steamboat is a cozy mountain retreat that offers excellent fishing opportunities. The lodge is located near several rivers and lakes that are known for their trout populations. In addition to fishing, The Lodge at Steamboat offers a range of amenities, including a heated outdoor pool, hot tubs, and a fitness center.
3. The Ranch at Emerald Valley: Nestled in the heart of Pike National Forest, The Ranch at Emerald Valley is a secluded retreat that offers unparalleled fishing opportunities. The ranch has its own private lake, which is stocked with trout and offers guided fishing trips for guests. In addition to fishing, The Ranch at Emerald Valley offers a variety of other activities, including horseback riding, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
4. Devil’s Thumb Ranch Resort & Spa: Located near Winter Park, Devil’s Thumb Ranch Resort & Spa is a rustic yet luxurious resort that offers excellent fishing opportunities. The resort is situated near several rivers and lakes that are known for their trout populations. In addition to fishing, Devil’s Thumb Ranch Resort & Spa offers a range of amenities, including a spa, a fitness center, and multiple dining options.
5. The Lodge at Vail: Situated in the heart of Vail Village, The Lodge at Vail is a premier resort that offers world-class fishing opportunities. The resort is located near several rivers and lakes that are known for their trout populations. In addition to fishing, The Lodge at Vail offers a variety of other activities, including skiing, snowboarding, and shopping.
Staying at a fishing lodge or resort in Colorado allows you to fully immerse yourself in the fishing experience. You can wake up each morning to the sound of rushing water, spend your days exploring pristine rivers and lakes, and relax in comfort and luxury at the end of the day.
Fishing in Colorado with Kids
Fishing is a great activity for the whole family to enjoy, and Colorado offers plenty of family-friendly fishing spots. Here are some fun and educational activities you can do with your kids while fishing in Colorado:
– Teach them how to cast: Show your kids how to cast a fishing rod and practice casting in an open area before heading out on the water. This will help them develop their casting skills and build confidence.
– Identify fish species: Teach your kids how to identify different fish species based on their appearance and behavior. Bring along a field guide or use a mobile app to help with identification. Point out unique characteristics such as color patterns, fin shapes, and body structures. Encourage your kids to observe the fish’s behavior, such as how they swim or interact with their environment. This will not only enhance their knowledge of different fish species but also foster a deeper appreciation for the diversity of marine life.
